Tag Archives: NATO

KENAPA CARI PASAL BAKAR AL QURAN?

Apabila Tentera Amerika sekali lagi menimbulkan ketegangan di Afghanistan dengan isu pembakaran Al Quran di Markas Tentera Udaranya di Bagram ianya jelas menunjukkan bahawa Amerika termasuk NATO tidak pernah belajar apa-apa mengenai toleransi agama dan langsung tidak menghormati sensitiviti masyarakat setempat.

Ianya menjadi satu teladan buruk dan seluruh dunia kini mempunyai persepsi bahawa Amerika memang tidak pernah ikhlas dalam menjalin hubungan dengan masyarakat Islam dimana sahaja didalam dunia ini, ditambah dengan layanan kelas kedua kepada penduduk Islam di Amerika sendiri, dunia semakin pasti bahawa Amerika tidak pernah jujur dan serius dalam segala tindakannya yang bersangkutan dengan Islam dan umatnya.

Menyeret Presiden Obama untuk meminta maaf kepada Presiden Hamid Karzai adalah langkah paling akhir yang mampu difikir oleh pasukan PR di Rumah Putih bagi memulihkan keadaan yang semakin menegang di bumi yang pernah membenamkan negara Kesatuan Sosialis Soviet Russia (USSR). Akan tetapi Obama sendiri tahu bahawa Hamid Karzai tidak mempunyai apa-apa kuasa di luar tembok kota Kabul. Malah, Hamid Karzai hanya berkuasa di waktu siang sahaja di Kabul, di malam belum tentu siapa yang berkuasa di situ.

Terdahulu, dunia tergamam dan tentera Amerika telah dikecam hebat gara-gara anggota Marinnya kelihatan didalam satu paparan video disebuah laman maya sedang melakukan sesuatu yang jelas bertentangan dengan Konvensyen Geneva iaitu mengencing keatas mayat-mayat yang didakwa sebagai mayat anggota Taliban yang terbunuh didalam pertempuran. Perbuatan menghina dan memalukan mayat adalah sesuatu yang dikutuk didalam agama Islam, justeru perbuatan itu dianggap sebagai biadap dan dikira menghina Islam. Rakyat Afghanistan menjadi berang lantas mereka merusuh dan mendesak agar mereka yang terlibat diambil tindakan yang sewajarnya. Pemerintah tentera Amerika tidak punya banyak pilihan melainkan menjatuhkan hukuman setimpal kepada para tentera yang mengencing mayat-mayat tersebut.

Sebelum pada itu, tentera Amerika juga telah membangkitkan kemarahan penduduk tempatan apabila mereka memilih untuk mengaibkan mayat anggota Taliban yang terbunuh dalam satu pertempuran di Gumbad, Kandahar dengan cara membakar mayat-mayat tersebut. Peristiwa pembakaran mayat-mayat ini telah didedahkan oleh seorang wartawan Australia yang turut serta didalam operasi ketenteraan tersebut ketika itu. Pegawai Pemerintah Amerika apabila dihubungi berhubung isu ini telah berdolak dalik dengan menyatakan bahawa pembakaran mayat adalah dibenarkan dibawah Konvensyen Geneva bagi tujuan hygiene dan keagamaan. Lebih ironi lagi, mayat-mayat tersebut telah dihadapkan ke Mekah ketika dibakar.

Insiden demi insiden yang tercetus dikatakan berpunca daripada kecuaian pihak pemerintah tentera Amerika dalam memahamkan anggotanya mengenai budaya dan sensitiviti penduduk tempatan. Tetapi kepada penulis, ianya tidak begitu. Apa yang berlaku, sejujurnya adalah, Tentera Amerika tidak dapat menyorokkan pendirian sebenar mereka terhadap rakyat Afghanistan, pastinya, mereka masih dan tetap percaya bahawa serangan ke atas World Trade Centre direncanakan oleh pengganas yang menghuni dikawasan dunia yang serba mundur lagi gersang ini. Kebencian dan dendam ini diterjemahkan melalui tindakan dan layanan yang diberikan kepada rakyat Afghanistan melalui beberapa siri penghinaan yang bertali arus tanpa henti.

Penulis mempunyai pengalaman bergaul bersama masyarakat Afghanistan yang terdiri dari suku kaum Pashtu, Hazara, Uzbek dan lain-lain lagi di Afghanistan, juga bersama para pelarian Afghan yang mendiami pelbagai kem-kem pelarian dan penempatan pelarian di sepanjang sempadan Afghanistan-Pakistan, di Peshawar dan di wilayah Ningarhar. Penulis pernah berada di wilayah Afghanistan seperti Sherbagan, Jowjzan, Ningarhar, Parachinar, Kabul, pernah juga melalui Khyber Pass dan Salang Pass yang mahsyur itu.

Penulis berpengalaman mengembara dan bermusafir bersama mereka, memahami hati budi mereka dan budaya mereka. Penulis juga sempat merasakan keempat-empat musim di Afghanistan. Disini penulis suka untuk berkongsi serba sedikit mengenai masyarakat Afghan yang penulis kenali.

Masyarakat Afghanistan adalah satu masyarakat yang didominasi oleh kaum lelaki. Keputusan penting di buat oleh lelaki dan perlu dipatuhi. Menjadi anak lelaki merupakan suatu rahmat dan kelebihan bagi sesebuah keluarga. Anak perempuan kadangkala tidak termasuk didalam hitungan anak-anak yang mereka miliki. Kelahiran anak lelaki amatlah meriah dan diraikan manakala kelahiran anak perempuan adalah sepi dan seringkali ibu yang melahirkan dicerca kerana melahirkan bayi perempuan. Layanan kelas kedua kepada kaum wanita dianggap sudah baik daripada dilayan sebagai hamba abdi.

Golongan berpendidikan tinggi terutamanya di bidang agama sering dilantik menjadi pemimpin. Mereka juga sering diangkat bagi mengetuai dan menggerakkan sebarang organisasi. Nasihat mereka diperlukan dalam setiap tindakan. Ada kalanya mereka ini membantu membangunkan komuniti dan ada kalanya mereka juga menjadi sebahagian daripada kerosakan besar didalam komuniti.

Mereka mengamalkan Mazhab Hanafi dalam semua amalan agama mereka, terdapat sebahagian kecil yang mengamalkan Mazhab Shafie dan menjadi pengikut Syiah. Mereka amat fundamental dalam perlaksanaan agama. Perkara yang dikira furu’ dalam masyarakat kita boleh menjadi perkara asas dalam masyarakat mereka. Pada mereka orang lelaki Muslim yang tidak berjanggut tidak sempurna Islamnya, malah ada yang taksub mengatakan siapa yang tidak berjanggut adalah bukan Islam. Mereka kuat bersolat, solat sunat sebelum dan sesudah solat fardhu, paling kurang ialah empat rakaat dan mereka menganggap seolah-olah solat sunat itu solat wajib.

Dari segi keselamatan, boleh dikatakan hampir 100% setiap rumah Afghanistan memiliki senjata api, jika bukan AK-47 mungkin sepucuk pistol tersorok dimana-mana didalam rumah tersebut. Mereka kebiasaannya hidup didalam suasana “extended family”, dimana kesemua ahli keluarga dari berbagai generasi akan tinggal sekali dan saling bergantung antara satu sama lain. Ahli keluarga lelaki yang tertua dan masih sihat akan menjadi ketua keluarga.
Dalam perbualan, samada serius atau santai, sekiranya anda seorang lelaki, jangan sebut apa-apa mengenai orang perempuan. Ini merupakan satu pantang utama dalam budaya mereka. Bercerita tentang adik perempuan, kakak, makcik atau mana-mana saudara perempuan adalah perbuatan tercela yang akan menyebabkan mereka marah. Ianya kelihatan agak keterlaluan dan melampau, tetapi ianya merupakan satu nilai yang digunapakai dan diterima oleh rata-rata semua masyarakat Afghanistan. Jadi, jangan mengundang masalah dengan bertanya tentang adik perempuan atau kakak sesiapa secara terbuka didalam apa jua majlis.

Apa yang sebenarnya ingin penulis maksudkan ialah bahawa masyarakat Afghanistan disamping keramahan, keterbukaan dan kemesraan mereka dalam persahabatan, mereka mengamalkan satu budaya yang begitu tertutup, konservatif yang diwarisi sejak sekian lama. Mereka amat berpegang teguh kepada kepercayaan yang dianuti dan mereka telah terbukti sanggup bergadai nyawa bagi memelihara kesucian dan kemuliaan agama. Dan, perkara ini telah berjalan sejak sekian lama dan telah menjadi ciri-ciri bagi seorang Afghan.

Kesimpulan yang boleh penulis nukilkan, sekiranya Amerika masih lagi mahu mencuba-cuba untuk melakukan provokasi melampau di bumi Afghanistan, mereka jangan terkejut melihat penduduk dari seluruh Afghanistan bersatu dan menentang mereka, tanpa perlu Al Qaeda dan Taliban campurtangan, mereka akan bangkit bersatu mengusir Amerika dari bumi Afghanistan. Mereka telah buktikan dengan menghalau British dan Russia suatu ketika dahulu. Amerika sedang menunggu detik masanya sahaja.

SHAHRUL PESHAWAR, menulis dari Gombak

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NATO condemns insurgents for failing to observe UN Day of Peace in Afghanistan

Despite the declarations of commitment to the UN Day of Peace on Sunday, the insurgents in Afghanistan chose to show their contempt for peace by attacking and killing Afghan army and kidnapping innocent civilians, said a statement released here by the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) on Monday.

 

“From shortly after midnight on Saturday, there were 28 recorded incidents across the country during the Peace Day, to many of which the ANSF and ISAF were forced to respond to maintain the safety of the civilian population,” the statement said.

A police officer was killed by small arms fire in Dahana-i-Ghuri district of northern Afghanistan’s Baghlan province on Sunday while a soldier with Afghan National Army was shot dead in Sangin district of Helmand province in the south, it said.

Moreover, it noted that there was an as yet unconfirmed report that as many as 131 innocent civilians had been kidnapped in Bala Buluk district of western Afghanistan’s Farah province.

“Once again, the insurgents have demonstrated their contempt for the democratically elected Government rule of law and stability in Afghanistan and their total disdain for the safety and fundamental right of the Afghan people to live in peace,” it further added.

Conflicts and spiraling insurgency have claimed the lives of over 38,00 people with around 1,445 civilians so far this year in the war-torn country.

 

Source:Xinhua

 

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Five NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan: ISAF

KABUL (AFP) – Bomb blasts killed five NATO soldiers in Afghanistan on Friday, the alliance force said, in the latest in a surge of extremist attacks that have raised alarm about deteriorating security.

Five Afghan policemen were also killed in an overnight bomb attack that was similar to scores carried out by the hardline Taliban group waging an insurgency after being driven from government in 2001.

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) did not release the nationalities of its soldiers killed in eastern provinces along the border with Pakistan, where extremist rebels are said to have sanctuary.

Four died with a civilian interpreter in the eastern province of Kunar, ISAF said in a statement that gave few details. Another died in a similar blast in Khost, it said separately.

Most soldiers deployed in both provinces are US nationals who make up about half of the nearly 70,000 international troops helping the Afghan government fight a spiralling insurgency.

The new deaths take to 149 the number of mostly Western soldiers to die in Afghanistan this year, a majority losing their lives in attacks. For the past three months, more foreign troops have died in Afghanistan than in Iraq.

The five Afghan policemen were killed late Thursday in the volatile southern province of Kandahar, a Taliban stronghold.

They were on patrol in Pajwayi when a remote-controlled bomb blew up their vehicle, deputy district police chief Bismillah Khan told AFP. Two other officers were wounded, he said.

About 800 Afghan security forces — mostly police — have been killed so far this year, according to the interior ministry.

Hundreds of civilians have also died in violence, most of them in attacks by Islamic extremists who regularly abduct and kill Afghans working with the government as part of their bloody campaign of intimidation.

The Taliban said Friday it had kidnapped a district governor in Kunar province.

Provincial governor Fazlullah Wahedi confirmed that Marawara district chief Abdul Ghayas Haqmal was missing. “We don’t know who have kidnapped him,” he said.

Haqmal had last month thwarted a Taliban attack on a district in Kunar.

Elsewhere, in southwestern Nimroz province, a 14-year-old boy trying to flee police blew himself up after the officers opened fire, killing three passers-by and wounding five others, provincial governor Gulam Dastgir Azad told AFP.

The Taliban launched their insurgency after being ousted from government in a US-led invasion nearly seven years ago after they did not hand over their Al-Qaeda allies for the September 11, 2001 attacks.

The violence has grown year on year, ruining the post-Taliban government’s hopes of rebuilding a country destroyed by decades of war.

An umbrella body of aid groups said Friday that insurgent attacks, bombings and other violent incidents were up by about 50 percent this year compared with the same period last year.

Unrest has spread to once stable areas and welfare agencies were forced to scale back aid delivery even as drought and food price hikes put millions of people in difficulty, the Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief said.

“This year 2,500 people have reportedly lost their lives in the conflict and whilst exact figures are not yet available, this could include up to 1,000 civilians,” the group said in a statement.

“So far this year 19 NGO staff have been killed, which already exceeds the total number of NGO workers killed last year.”

Officials have also said that recent attacks showed more sophistication and planning while more foreign fighters — including Pakistanis, Turks, Chechens, Arabs and Uzbeks — were on the battlefield.

 

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Attack on US base in Afghanistan kills 9 Americans

KABUL, Afghanistan – A multi-pronged militant assault on a small, remote U.S. base close to the Pakistan border killed nine American soldiers and wounded 15 Sunday in the deadliest attack on U.S. forces in Afghanistan in three years, officials said.

The attack on the American troops began around 4:30 a.m. and lasted throughout the day. Militants fired machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars from homes and a mosque in the village of Wanat in the mountainous northeastern province of Kunar, NATO‘s International Security Assistance Force said in a statement.

“Although no final assessment has been made, it is believed insurgents suffered heavy casualties during several hours of fighting,” NATO said in a statement.

U.S. officials say militant attacks in Afghanistan are becoming more complex, intense and better coordinated than a year ago. Monthly death tolls of U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan surpassed U.S. military deaths in Iraq in May and June. And last Monday, a suicide bomber attacked the Indian Embassy in Kabul, killing 58 people in the deadliest attack in the Afghan capital since 2001.

U.S. officials are considering drawing down additional forces from Iraq in coming months, in part because of the need for additional U.S. troops in Afghanistan. U.S. officials have said they need at least three more brigades in Afghanistan — or more than 10,000 troops.

NATO confirmed nine of its soldiers had been killed and 15 wounded. A Western official said the nine dead were Americans, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release the troops’ nationalities. Four Afghan soldiers also were wounded, NATO said.

Lt. Col. Rumi Nielson-Green, the top U.S. military spokeswoman in Afghanistan, said she could not comment because the fighting was ongoing.

The attack was the deadliest for U.S. troops in Afghanistan since June 2005, when 16 American troops were killed — also in Kunar province — when their helicopter was shot down by a rocket-propelled grenade. Those troops were on their way to rescue a four-man team of Navy SEALs caught in a militant ambush. Three SEALs were killed, the fourth was rescued days later by a farmer.

The latest assault came at a time of rising violence in Afghanistan. Also on Sunday, a suicide bomber targeting a police patrol killed 24 people, including 19 civilians, while U.S. coalition and Afghan soldiers killed 40 militants elsewhere in the south.

More than 2,300 people — mostly militants — have died in insurgency-related violence this year, according to an Associated Press tally of official figures. Attacks in eastern Afghanistan are up 40 percent this year compared with last year.

Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, warned during a visit to Kabul last week that there are more foreign fighters, including al-Qaida members, in Pakistan‘s tribal areas, militants who cross the border and launch attacks against U.S. and Afghan troops.

Mullen has said he hopes improved security in Iraq will allow troops to be shifted this year from Iraq to Afghanistan, where violence is rising.

Violence in Iraq is at its lowest level in four years and Iraqi forces are taking on more responsibility, trends that could allow Gen. David Petraeus, the top American commander in Iraq, to recommend to President Bush in September that he resume a troop withdrawal that is being put on hold this month so Petraeus has time to assess the overall situation. A top Bush aide, Ed Gillespie, said Sunday that withdrawing more troops from Iraq after that assessment always has “been a possibility.”

Another cause for concern in Afghanistan is the high casualty tolls for civilians killed in violence. This month, an Afghan government commission found that U.S. aircraft killed 47 civilians during a bombing run in Nangarhar province, while a separate incident in Nuristan province is alleged by an Afghan officials to have killed 22 civilians.

The tolls have prompted the International Committee of the Red Cross this week to ask all sides to show restraint and avoid civilian casualties. But violence continued around the country on Sunday.

A suicide bomber on a motorcycle blew himself up next to a police patrol in the southern province of Uruzgan, killing 24 people. The bomb attack on a police patrol at a busy intersection of the Deh Rawood district killed five police officers and 19 civilians, wounding more than 30 others, said Juma Gul Himat, Uruzgan’s police chief. Most of those killed and wounded were shopkeepers and young boys selling goods in the street, he said.

Elsewhere, Taliban militants executed two women in central Afghanistan late Saturday after accusing them of working as prostitutes on a U.S. base.

The women, dressed in blue burqas, were shot and killed just outside Ghazni city in central Afghanistan, said Sayed Ismal, a spokesman for Ghazni’s governor. He called the two “innocent local people.”

Taliban fighters told Associated Press Television News the two women were executed for allegedly running a prostitution ring catering to U.S. soldiers and other foreign contractors at a U.S. base in Ghazni city.

1st Lt. Nathan Perry, a U.S. military spokesman, said he had not heard allegations “anything close to that nature.”

Meanwhile, at least 40 militants were killed following an attack on Afghan and U.S.-led coalition forces in Helmand province, the coalition said in a statement. The militants attacked the combined forces near Sangin on Saturday from “multiple concealed and fortified positions,” the coalition said. Thirty “enemy boats” and several small bridges have been destroyed on the Helmand River during two days of fighting, it said.

Also Sunday, a soldier with NATO’s International Security Assistance Force died in a roadside blast in Helmand province, a statement said. The soldier’s nationality was not released and it wasn’t clear if the death was connected to the two-day battle.

In the north, a soldier serving with ISAF died of wounds caused by an explosion Saturday, the military alliance said in a statement. The statement did not give any further details of the explosion. The soldier’s nationality was not disclosed.

There are nearly 53,000 troops from 40 nations serving in the ISAF in Afghanistan.

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US ‘killed 47 Afghan civilians’

 

Medical staff help a boy injured in Sunday's attack
Medical staff help a boy injured in Sunday’s attack

A US air strike in eastern Afghanistan on Sunday killed 47 civilians, 39 of them women and children, an Afghan government investigating team says.

Reports at the time said that 20 people were killed in the airstrike in Nangarhar province. The US military said they were militants.

But local people said the dead were wedding party guests.

Correspondents say the issue of civilian casualties is hugely sensitive in Afghanistan.

President Hamid Karzai has said that no civilian casualty is acceptable.

Demand for trial

Mr Karzai set up a nine-man commission to look into Sunday’s incident.

The commission is headed by Senate deputy speaker, Burhanullah Shinwari whose constituency is in Nangarhar province. He told the BBC: ”Our investigation found out that 47 civilians (were killed) by the American bombing and nine others injured.\ 

Map showing Nangarhar province

 “There are 39 women and children” among those killed, he said. The eight other people who died were “between the ages of 14 and 18”.

A spokeswoman for the US coalition, Lt Rumi Nielson-Green told the AFP news agency that the force was also investigating the incident and regretted any loss of civilian life. “We never target non-combatants. We do go to great length to avoid civilian casualties,” she said.

At the time the US said that those killed were militants involved in previous mortar attacks on a Nato base.

The incident happened in the remote district of Deh Bala, close to the Afghan border.

Mirwais Yasini, deputy speaker for the lower house of parliament, also has his constituency in Nangarhar. ”We are very sad about the killings in Deh Bala. People should be compensated,” he told the BBC.

“These operations widen the gap between the people and the government.”

He said that those who passed on intelligence to the US military ahead of the air strike should be tried, “as well as those who carried out the bombing”.

Mr Yasini demanded that “all operations should be conducted in full co-operation with our security forces in the future”.

‘Ashamed’

Correspondents say most civilian deaths in Afghanistan are caused by Taleban fighters and other militants opposed to President Karzai and US and Nato-led forces. On Monday a suicide attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul killed 41 people, most of them civilians.

However, foreign troops have also often killed civilians, leading to an erosion of support for their presence in Afghanistan.

Last year a US army spokesman said he was “deeply ashamed” after US marines killed 19 civilians near Jalalabad in Nangarhar province.

Only a few months earlier, a Nato spokesman said that civilian casualties were the main issue for the Nato-led force to resolve.

“I believe the single thing that we have done wrong and we are striving extremely hard to improve on is killing innocent civilians,” Brig Richard Nugee said.

President Karzai has been scathing in his criticism over the deaths of Afghan civilians, even summoning foreign commanders in May, 2007 to tell them “that the patience of the Afghan people is wearing thin with the continued killing of innocent civilians”.

Two days ago, the Red Cross said that at least 250 Afghan civilians had been killed or wounded in insurgent attacks or military action in the previous six days. It called on all parties to the conflict to avoid civilian casualties

ABSTRACTED by Dunia Kemanusiaan from:  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7501538.stm

I was in Dehbala back in 2004, we had our mini-hydro dam and water catchment projects there.  The program was sponsored partially by UN agencies and carried out by our local partners.  Pity for the villagers.

Shahrul Peshawar

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Pentagon: Taliban ‘resilient’ in Afghanistan

From Mike Mount
CNN

WASHINGTON (CNN) — Nearly seven years after their defeat by U.S. forces, the Taliban have regrouped and have formed a “resilient insurgency,” according to a new Pentagon report on security in Afghanistan.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates says Pakistan recognizes that the attackers are a problem.
Defense Secretary Robert Gates says Pakistan recognizes that the attackers are a problem.
On the same day the number of U.S. and allied troops killed in Afghanistan in June has reached 40, the highest monthly toll of the 7-year-old war.

“The Report Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan,” the first progress report to Congress, says that although there has been some progress in battling the Taliban, setbacks are expected.

Although NATO and Afghan force operations kept the insurgency down in 2007 by killing or capturing key leaders and clearing out Taliban safe havens, the report predicted that the Taliban would be back in 2008.

“The Taliban is likely to maintain or even increase the scope and pace of its terrorist attacks and bombings in 2008,” the report said.

The report looks at the progress through April, before the rise in violence seen over recent weeks.

On June 14, a suicide bomb at an Afghan prison in Kandahar freed hundreds of Taliban prisoners. There also have been numerous attacks on the restive Afghanistan-Pakistan border in recent weeks.

There are 32,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan. About 14,000 serve as part of the larger NATO force, and 18,000 are separate, involved in training and on counterterrorism operations.

The report’s authors highlight the eastern border town of Khost as an example of success by coalition forces. Once considered to be an ungovernable insurgent stronghold, the city has been turned around by security and reconstruction efforts, they say. But the report seems a bit outdated.

“It actually was not bad until a few months ago,” Defense Secretary Robert Gates said this week. “This is a fairly recent phenomenon of seeing the numbers come across the border. After all, Khost was an example of a successful counterinsurgency.”

The report’s predictions for 2008 seem to be holding true. It describes a two-front insurgency, with the Taliban ruling in the south and a partnership of insurgent groups — including al Qaeda — in the east.

The confederation is made up of both Afghan and Pakistani-based groups with the shared goals of expelling outside military forces and the “imposition of a religiously conservative Pashtun-led government,” it said.

The Pentagon report also says the progress of the Afghan army and national police is slow because of a lack of trainers and corruption.

Counter-narcotics also suffered a setback: Opium production increased “substantially” in 2007, the report says.

“Counter-narcotics efforts have resulted in gains over the past six years [but] the battle against drug traffickers is ongoing, and will be for some time,” it says.

According to a 2007 U.N. survey, about a quarter of the earnings from opium go to farmers. The rest goes to district officials who collect taxes on the crop, to drug traffickers and to the insurgents and warlords who control the trade.

Taliban militants have increased their attacks this year. The top U.S. commander in southeastern Afghanistan, Maj. Gen. Jeffrey Schloesser, said Tuesday that attacks on his troops were up 40 percent in the first five months of 2008.

The latest casualty came when a coalition service member on a reconnaissance patrol in western Afghanistan was killed Thursday, the U.S.-led coalition said Friday.

The incident took place in the Gulistan District of Farah province. Five coalition and two Afghan soldiers were wounded.

Three U.S.-led troops southwest of Kabul in Wardak province were also killed Thursday.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Thursday that one of the reasons for the increase was that more people are “coming across the border from the frontier area [of Pakistan].”

Gates said he hoped a newly announced Pakistani effort to clamp down on Islamic militants in the country’s northwestern tribal districts would improve the situation in Afghanistan.

“The ability of the Taliban and other insurgents to cross that border and not being under any pressure from the Pakistani side of the border is clearly a concern,” Gates said.

One of the weapons of choice for militants in Afghanistan is the roadside bomb.

Pentagon figures detailing the number of roadside bombs detonated and found in Afghanistan illustrate the level of insurgent activity.

In 2007, 876 roadside bombs blew up, and 439 were found. This year, 431 have blown up, with 354 found.

The war in Afghanistan began after the al Qaeda terror network, harbored by the country’s ruling Taliban regime, attacked New York and Washington on September 11.

A U.S.-led invasion quickly toppled the Taliban regime.

Since then, the coalition and NATO-led troops have been battling a Taliban insurgency.

– It seems that Afghanistan is still not a success story to the coalition team and NATO.  No honeymoon at all.  Looking at the recent attacks, they are more sophiscated and well planned, assuming they had their SWOT analysis and KISS approach- It will be worst to the coalition should the Taliban start doing their Benchmarking activities and OJT for the newcomers from the border. – Shahrul Peshawar

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